1 Kings 18:16

Authorized King James Version

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So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to meet Elijah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עֹֽבַדְיָ֛הוּ So Obadiah H5662
עֹֽבַדְיָ֛הוּ So Obadiah
Strong's: H5662
Word #: 2 of 10
obadjah, the name of thirteen israelites
לִקְרַ֥את to meet H7125
לִקְרַ֥את to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 3 of 10
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
אַחְאָ֖ב Ahab H256
אַחְאָ֖ב Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 4 of 10
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
וַיַּגֶּד and told H5046
וַיַּגֶּד and told
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
ל֑וֹ H0
ל֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 10
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 10
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אַחְאָ֖ב Ahab H256
אַחְאָ֖ב Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 8 of 10
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
לִקְרַ֥את to meet H7125
לִקְרַ֥את to meet
Strong's: H7125
Word #: 9 of 10
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
אֵֽלִיָּֽהוּ׃ Elijah H452
אֵֽלִיָּֽהוּ׃ Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 10 of 10
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites

Analysis & Commentary

So Obadiah went to meet Ahab, and told him: and Ahab went to meet Elijah.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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